Answer:
The miRNAs act as post-transcriptional silencers, as they are similar to specific mRNAs and regulate their stability and translation. They are small endogenous non-coding ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, with about 22 nucleotides, which act as regulators of gene expression in plants and animals, at the post-transcriptional level through the cleavage of a target messenger RNA (mRNA) or repression of translation.
In general, most miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus in primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs). Individually, a pri-miRNA can produce a single miRNA or contain groups of two or more miRNAs that are processed from a common primary transcript. These long pri-miRNA are cleaved by a complex comprising the double-stranded RNAse III enzyme (DROSHA) and its essential cofactor, the binding protein DGCR8 (DiGeorge Syndrome Critical Region 8 protein) in mammals. DROSHA contains two domains of RNAse III, each of which cleaves a strand of the RNA resulting in the precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) with about 70 base pairs, which contains a double-stranded stretch and a single-stranded loop, forming a structure in clamp. The pre-miRNA is exported to the cytoplasm by the protein exportin-5 (XPO-5), where it is cleaved by DICER1, an RNAse III that assesses the 3 'and 5' ends of the pre-miRNA, generating a mature miRNA with about 22 nucleotides. The processing of pre-miRNA by Dicer promotes the unfolding of the RNA duplex in the form of a clamp. The position in the formation of the clamp can also influence the choice of tape.
Explanation:
Answer:
Process called magnetic separation
Explanation:
The magnetic separation is a process in which magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using magnetic force.
This method is also used to separate the mixture of sand and iron fillings as iron is attracted by magnet.
Answer:
Atrioventricular valves.
Explanation:
Heart is the muscular organ of the body and acts as the pumping organ of the body. Human heart is not bigger than the fist and the human heart is divided into four chambers.
Heart murmur may be defined as the swishing sound that are made during the blood flow. This represent the heart problem. The bicuspid valve of heart is atrioventricular valve. The damage in the atrioventricular valve causes the heart murmuring.
Thus, the answer is atrioventricular valves.
<span>a. they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators</span>
Answer:
A. parts A and B
Explanation:
A is the filament and B is the anther
