William James believes we should view humans as a whole.
Answer:d. repression
Explanation:Repression is a pyschological defence mechanism that occurs when one pushes back all the painful thoughts and undesirable urges so that they are absent in their conscious mind. This helps the person become less anxious.
The painful thoughts or desires are pushed back so that one will not be aware of their existence.
It not about avoiding an issue but a person actual hides these thoughts in away that they literally don't surface into their conscious mind.
However, eventhough the person may not be aware of these thoughts or feelings but they can still manifest themselves in one's own behavior and relationships.
For examole If someone was betrayed by the people he trusted the most at the young age they may find it hard to trust people when they are older.
Answer:attempting to determine etiology
Explanation:Etiology in psychology Rees to factors that have caused an individual to develop a certain disorder. Mental and psychological disorders have been found by psychologist to be caused by internal factors , loss, pain and environmental factors and this is why Dr Clarkson is trying to establish these factors because they are crucial in making psychological diagnosis.
Answer:
Gustatory hallucination.
Explanation:This is a type in which the person feels like they have something in their mouth that taste a certain way so they start acting like they are eating that particular thing cause in their mind it feels like they are .
