They would have to experiment on the different types of plants and put them in different environments to test there's physical features but before that they have to make an hypothesis of what would happen and analyze
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen is an important nutrient required for the proper growth and development of plants. Farmers usually plow and grow under alfalfa - a leguminous crop, to enhance the fertility of soil. This is because alfalfa adds more amount of Nitrogen in the soil than any other crop. Studies suggest that around 50 lbs. of nitrogen per acre can be added in soil each year by growing alfalfa in the crop fields. This has immense potential to overcome the problems that crops face due to lack of fertilizers.
Hope it help!