Answer:
Bark
Explanation:
The scales on the fish serves as protection for the fish. And the tree bark serves as protection for the tree.
Answer:
Assuming the dominant allele is represented as A, and the genotype as AA and the recessive as a, and genotype as aa; then the F1 will produce the offispring. Aa, Aa, Aa,Aa in ratio: 1:1:1:1:1
This shows the dominance of allele A.
However if two of the F1 generation are crossed then:
The F2 is AA,Aa,Aa,aa the phenotypic ratio is
3 ; 1
W<u>hile the Genotypic ratio is ratio;</u>
<u> 1AA : 2Aa Aa; 1aa(1 ;2;1)</u>
Explanation:
Answer:
The advantage of this is that there is a larger surface area exposed, more time available and shorter difference for exchange of oxygen.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The polar nature of the membrane’s surface can attract polar molecules, where they can later be transported through various mechanisms. Also, the non-polar region of the membrane allows for the movement of small non-polar molecules across the membrane’s interior, while preventing the movement of polar molecules, thus maintaining the cell’s composition of solutes and other substances by limiting their movement.
Further explanation:
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrophobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which is water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backbone) with up to 36 carbons. Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties i.e. they are amphiphilic. Via diffusion, small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.
Similarly via osmosis, the water passes through the membrane due to the difference in osmotic pressure on either side of the phospholipid bilayer, this means that the water moves from regions of high osmotic pressure/concentration to regions of low pressure/ concentration to a steady state.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins; these allow large molecules called solutes (including essential biomolecules) to cross the membrane.
Learn more about membrane components at brainly.com/question/1971706
Learn more about plasma membrane transport at brainly.com/question/11410881
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Answer:
<u> </u><u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the biceps </u>
<u> is 218.38N</u>
<u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the elbow </u>
<u> is 194.37N</u>
Explanation:
Firstly , lets calculate the magnitude of force exerted by biceps -
Mass of the forearm=
Mass of the ball =
= 0.950kg
so, weight of the forearm=
g
weight of the ball=
g
Now , balancing torque about the elbow , we have-
(here , distance of the bicep is 2.50cm = 0.025m and distance of the ball is 36cm= 0.36m)
Now putting the given values in the formula -
Now, lets calculate the force exerted by elbow 
-
Balancing the vertical forces
