Modernization theory is used to describe how societies evolve.
Modernization theory strives to describe the process of social evolution as well as identify the social variables that contribute to social growth and development.
The following are the shifts that modernization theories predicted would occur:
1. A Shift from kinship-based to contract-based social relations: Modernization theories predicted that periphery nations would assimilate parts of Western culture. This signifies a transition away from kinship-based social interactions toward contract-based social relations based on the drive to generate money. But this presumption is based on a lack of cultural awareness.
2. A shift from agriculture to industry: This is so because it is predicted that there would more investment in industrialization.
3. A shift from poverty to wealth: This implies that there will be a shift from poverty to improved standards of living.
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I believe She developed it in states.
Kiki smith was a german born artist who pursued her training/education on art in united states. In this country, she became a influential part of feminist art movement and managed to develop various techniques to make a certain paintings felt more alive.

- Define dowry, tradition and explain how it degenerated into demand and bargain of money for marriage.

<u>Dowry </u>is the money (it can come in the form of money, cars, buildings, expensive gems etc.) you give to the bridegroom's family as a gift for marrying the bride. This tradition started a long time back but still continues. It was originally given as a sign of happiness & extreme gratefulness. However, now dowry is sometimes demanded by the groom's family & the women are bargained for money. They threaten to hurt or not marry the woman if they don't receive enough money. This has lead to immense disputes by feminists. Now the act of dowry is illegal & prohibited in many countries. But, it still takes place between many families. It's been high time since dowry should be stopped & people realize that women are more than just mere & poor maidens.
I think it's in the late 868 that's what I think