In 1792, the National Convention abolished the French monarchy and established a republic.
Hope this helps you!
I think the answer to this problem is c not sure tho!
Germany failed to take over Europe
Italy failed to gain land in Europe
Austria-Hungary failed to keep stable, now they don't exist.
Bulgaria failed to gain the land they wanted
Turkey failed to get back at Russia for the *Crimean Wars
*could be a different war not sure
Answer:
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev[e] (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was also the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991, serving as the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991. Ideologically, Gorbachev initially adhered to Marxism–Leninism, although he had moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s.