1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Travka [436]
4 years ago
6

How does adding energy as heat to a system may result in a change of state

Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]4 years ago
3 0
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
You might be interested in
The solubility of oxygen in lakes high in the Rocky Mountains is affected by the altitude. If the solubility of O2 from the air
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

1.75\cdot 10^{-4} M

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The equation may be written as:

S = k_H p^o

Where k_H is Henry's law constant.

Our strategy will be to identify the Henry's law constant for oxygen given the initial conditions and then use it to find the solubility at different conditions.

Given initially:

S_1 = 2.67\cdot 10^{-4} M

Also, at sea level, we have an atmospheric pressure of:

p = 1.00 atm

Given mole fraction:

\chi_{O_2} = 0.209

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of oxygen is equal to the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure:

p^o = \chi_{O_2} p

Then the equation becomes:

S_1 = k_H \chi_{O_2} p

Solve for k_H:

k_H = \frac{S_1}{\chi_{O_2} p} = \frac{2.67\cdot 10^{-4} M}{0.209\cdot 1.00 atm} = 0.001278 M/atm

Now we're given that at an altitude of 12,000 ft, the atmospheric pressure is now:

p = 0.657 atm

Apply Henry's law using the constant we found:

S_2 = k_H \chi_{O_2} p = 0.001278 M/atm\cdot 0.209\cdot 0.657 atm = 1.75\cdot 10^{-4} M

8 0
4 years ago
Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols; they are generally more acidic. Using the knowledge that hydrogen
nevsk [136]

Answer:

Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols;

They are generally more acidic.

Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane.

Explanation:

According to Bromsted=Lowry acid-base theory,

an acid is a substance that can release H^{+} ions when dissolved in water.

So, acid is a proton donor.

If the conjugate base of an acid is more stable then, that acid is a strong acid.

In the case of phenol,

the phenoxide ion formed is stabilized by resonance.

C_6H_5OH -> C_6H_5O^- +H^+

The resonance in phenoxide ion is shown below:

Whereas in the case of cyclohexanol resonance is not possible.

So, cyclohexanol is a weak acid compared to phenol.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the name of the process scientists use to gain
kobusy [5.1K]

Scientific method

Explanation:

The scientific method is the name of the process scientists use to gain knowledge about the physical world.

The scientific method is a systematic approach into the study of nature. It follows the following processes:

  • Detailed observation
  • Asking of question
  • Formulation of hypothesis
  • Experimentation
  • Analysis and interpretation
  • Conclusion

learn more:

Experiment brainly.com/question/1621519

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
4 years ago
Explain why biodiversity in an ecosystem is important.
WINSTONCH [101]
It reduces the chance of an extinction given a natural disaster. If there is more diversity and lets say a wildfire happens, more species would survive the event to repopulate the area
8 0
3 years ago
Which term is the symbol for the rate constant? A. [A] B. k C. R D. x + y E. None of the Above
Artemon [7]
Answer:
            Option-B (k) is the correct answer.

Explanation:
                   As we know the rate of reaction is given as;

                                                Rate  =  k [A]ˣ
Where;
            Rate  =  Rate of Reaction

            k  =  rate constant
 
            [ ]  =  concentration of A

            x  =  order of reaction

So, from this equation we found that rate of reaction depends upon concentration and rate constant (k).
Now,
The rate constant is as follow,,

                                            k  =  Ae^(Ea/RT) 

This equation is known as Arrhenius Equation, according to this equation rate constant depends upon Temperature and Activation energy. Greater the temperature greater is the rate constant and hence greater is the rate of reaction. Or smaller the activation energy greater is the rate constant and vice versa.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A powder contains FeSO4⋅7H2OFeSO4⋅7H2O (molar mass=278.01 g/mol),(molar mass=278.01 g/mol), among other components. A 2.605 g2.6
    10·2 answers
  • HELP! THIS IS SCIENCE
    12·2 answers
  • 7. An alpha particle is_______
    6·1 answer
  • How many d and f orbitals total are present in the n = 4 shell of a hydrogen atom? Enter your answer as a whole number.
    10·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME QUICK
    5·1 answer
  • A solution has a concetration of 0.3mol/dm3 of sodium hydroxide .what volume of
    5·1 answer
  • A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of potassium chloride. The concentration
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following is NOT a product of photosynthesis?
    9·2 answers
  • One app named meet here is the link of that come here with the link<br><br><br>stnjgsozbq​
    14·1 answer
  • Name two luminous objects other than the sun
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!