Answer:
definition
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
Basically, when a database management system (DBMS) receives data update requests from application programs, it simply instructs the operating system installed on a server to provide the requested data or informations.
Hence, the data definition component of a database management system (DBMS) is used to create and maintain the data dictionary.
Answer: 4. Availblitliy is not a major characteristic.
Explanation:
-Manufacturing organization can provide additional computing resources without going through the cloud service provider.
-Multi-tenancy allows multiple customers to share the same applications/the same physical infrastructure while retaining privacy and security over their information.
-Cloud computing resources usage is metered and organizations pay accordingly for what they have used.
-Elasticity is a landmark of cloud computing and it implies that organizations can rapidly provision and de-provision any of the cloud computing resources.
Answer:
# hide_and_seek function is defined
def hide_and_seek():
# for loop from 1 to 10
# and print each number
for number in range(1, 11):
print(number)
# the last message is displayed on its own line
print("Ready or not, here I come!")
# the function is called
hide_and_seek()
Explanation:
The code is well commented. A sample image of the output when the code is executed is attached.
Answer:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight book cover
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What are the temptations of Sir Gawain in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"?
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HILLARD THIEL eNotes educator | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR
In addition to the obvious temptations in Berkilak's castle with his wife (all of which involve erotic temptation and the temptation to violate hospitality for personal pleasure), more significant spiritual temptations frame this story. First, Gawain displays an element of pride when he agrees to participate in the initial contest. While Arthur is more to blame and Gawain offers to take his place, it certainly is not prudent to participate in this contest with a character whose appearance suggests that he is not a normal, mortal man. The first part of this bargain therefore involves the temptation of pride.
r Gawain and the Green Knight by Pearl-Poet
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight book cover
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What are the temptations of Sir Gawain in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"?
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HILLARD THIEL eNotes educator | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR
In addition to the obvious temptations in Berkilak's castle with his wife (all of which involve erotic temptation and the temptation to violate hospitality for personal pleasure), more significant spiritual temptations frame this story. First, Gawain displays an element of pride when he agrees to participate in the initial contest. While Arthur is more to blame and Gawain offers to take his place, it certainly is not prudent to participate in this contest with a character whose appearance suggests that he is not a normal, mortal man. The first part of this bargain therefore involves the temptation of pride.
Later, the temptation that most condemns Gawain is the desire to continue living even if one will live a life compromised by deceit. While it is understandable that Gawain would hide the garter and flinch at the blow of an ax, the temptation to focus on his mortal rather than his spiritual life is the cause of his wearing the garter as a mark of shame.
Explanation:
Answer:
Part a: For optimal 4-way merging, initiate with one dummy run of size 0 and merge this with the 3 smallest runs. Than merge the result to the remaining 3 runs to get a merged run of length 6000 records.
Part b: The optimal 4-way merging takes about 249 seconds.
Explanation:
The complete question is missing while searching for the question online, a similar question is found which is solved as below:
Part a
<em>For optimal 4-way merging, we need one dummy run with size 0.</em>
- Merge 4 runs with size 0, 500, 800, and 1000 to produce a run with a run length of 2300. The new run length is calculated as follows

- Merge the run as made in step 1 with the remaining 3 runs bearing length 1000, 1200, 1500. The merged run length is 6000 and is calculated as follows

<em>The resulting run has length 6000 records</em>.
Part b
<u><em>For step 1</em></u>
Input Output Time
Input Output Time is given as

Here
- L_run is 2300 for step 01
- Size_block is 100 as given
- Time_{I/O per block} is 2 sec
So

So the input/output time is 46 seconds for step 01.
CPU Time
CPU Time is given as

Here
- L_run is 2300 for step 01
- Size_block is 100 as given
- Time_{CPU per block} is 1 sec
So

So the CPU time is 23 seconds for step 01.
Total time in step 01

Total time in step 01 is 69 seconds.
<u><em>For step 2</em></u>
Input Output Time
Input Output Time is given as

Here
- L_run is 6000 for step 02
- Size_block is 100 as given
- Time_{I/O per block} is 2 sec
So

So the input/output time is 120 seconds for step 02.
CPU Time
CPU Time is given as

Here
- L_run is 6000 for step 02
- Size_block is 100 as given
- Time_{CPU per block} is 1 sec
So

So the CPU time is 60 seconds for step 02.
Total time in step 02

Total time in step 02 is 180 seconds
Merging Time (Total)
<em>Now the total time for merging is given as </em>

Total time in merging is 249 seconds seconds