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stich3 [128]
3 years ago
15

In all cells, separation of replicated chromosomes is a prerequisite for cell division. However, the mechanism of chromosome sep

aration in bacteria is distinct from that in eukaryotes in several ways. Sort the following into Bacteria only, Eukaryotes only, Both Bactria and eukaryotes.1. two copies of the duplicated chromosome are attached at their centromeres before separating2. chromosomes replicate before cell division3. chromosome separation begins at the origin of replication on DNA4. Before separation duplicated chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope fragments permitting chromosome separation5. replicated chromosomes separate by attaching to some other structural feature of the cell
Biology
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
6 0

1. two copies of the duplicated chromosome are attached at their centromeres before separating

2. chromosomes replicate before cell division

3. chromosome separation begins at the origin of replication on DNA

4. Before separation duplicated chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope fragments permitting chromosome separation

5. replicated chromosomes separate by attaching to some other structural feature of the cell

Explanation:

In the given question, the DNA replication steps of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes are provided in which some are common to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes and some are unique to the prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

<u>Eukaryotes </u>

1. Option-4 as the nuclear envelope is present in eukaryotes only.

2. Option-1 as centromere allows the kinetochores bind to the centromere which separates the chromosome.

<u>Bacteria </u>

1. Option-3 as DNA replication process separates the strand of the DNA.

<u>Both </u>

1. Option-5 as the chromosomes separate by other structures like microtubules

2. Option-2 as genetic material to be passed on to the generation must be replicated.

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Answer:

Taking into account photosynthesis, the evidence that best supports the law of energy conservation is energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and becomes chemical energy during photosynthesis (option 2).

Explanation:

Plants are autotrophic organisms, characterized by synthesizing their own nutrients by converting solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

During the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts are capable of absorbing solar energy and converting it into glucose. This process involves the conversion of one type of energy into another.

With respect to the law of conservation of energy, it is necessary to consider:

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  2. Energy in an isolated system does not vary, unless it comes into contact with another system.
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In photosynthesis, the chloroplast is not an isolated system, but has contact with the outside and is capable of absorbing the energy of the sun. This energy will be used to obtain a product, glucose, in an amount proportional to the amount of energy absorbed.

Regarding other options:

<em>     1. In photosynthesis, it is not </em><u><em>mechanical energy</em></u><em> that is transformed into chemical energy.</em>

<em>     3. </em><u><em>Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis</em></u><em>, during the process of chemical energy synthesis, from the combination of carbon dioxide, water and solar energy.</em>

<em>     4. It is true that the </em><u><em>sun gives off light energy that is absorbed by plants</em></u><em>, but it does not explain how this energy is transformed into chemical energy.</em>

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3 years ago
Latecia conducted an experimental investigation of the gas production of a water plant. She placed a beaker upside down over a w
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Answer: After several days, a large bubble of gas collected in the upside-down beaker contains OXYGEN.

Explanation:

Plants are known to be be autotrophic (producers) through the use of inorganic substance such as water, carbondioxide and light energy from sunlight in a process known as photosynthesis.

An experiment was carried out by Latecia for investigation of the gas production of a water plant. It's therefore expected that OXYGEN gas which is the by-product given off during photosynthesis in green plants would be collected from the upside down beaker as gas bubbles.

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Explanation:

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Answer

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