The best answer to the question above would be letter d. The sentence presented which is 'Researchers helped further the biological perspective when they demonstrated that electrical stimulation of the brain could evoke emotional responses in animals.' demonstrates how new discoveries can influence perspectives.
The answer to this question would be: increased food height
Giraffe becomes tall because its food height is increased. In this case, the environmental pressure on Giraffe would be the increased height of the food.
The taller giraffe has access to higher food. Then, the giraffe with the higher chance of survival in this scenario would be the giraffe with a taller height.
A carbon atom can form a maximum of 4 single covalent bonds
Catabolism/destructive metabolism. Both terms are used to describe the process of breaking down complex molecules for its stored energy.