All of the above apply to your question
Pros:it allows greater efficiency in management and well established chain of command and decision making which reducec duplication and conflicts. cons:it favours only effective leaders because poor leaders make poor decisions which makes effect the whole.
The skin colour can become red
Answer:
what exactly do you want explained? I'd love to help! but I'm a bit confused :/ could you clarify?
"D.all of the above" is the answer