Definition of except is a short extract from a film, broadcast, or piece of music or writing. So in religious terms, they’re probably talking about a religious film or a religious piece of information.
There is not right or wrong answer for these questions. I would have dinner with Athena the God of wisdom and military victory (Parents are Zeus and Métis) because she would be interesting to sit down and to chat with over her victories and accomplishments in life.
I would say the Gods of inspiration Muse would be suited for president because she would aspire everyone to be better as a person.
This was important to the African Americans because they had huge dilemmas associated with segregation and mostly discrimination. They weren't able to vote but the poll tax wasn't expensive at all which was enough to stop the poor - both white and black- from voting.
The consumer goods may go to the troops instead of the citizens. For example, during World War II, citizens were encouraged to plant victory gardens- if more people grew their own vegetables, more canned goods could be given to soldiers.