Answer:
160
Explanation:
If p = frequency of dominant allele and q = frequency of recessive allele according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,
p + q = 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where p² = frequency of dominant homozygous genotype
q² = frequency of recessive homozygous genotype
2pq = frequency of heterozygous genotype
Here,
b = 4% = 0.04
bb = 0.04 * 0.04 = 0.0016
Number of individuals in population = 100000
Number of homozygous bb individuals = 0.0016 * 100000 = 160
The opening and closing of ligan-gated ion channels
Answer:
b. Hiccupping is a vestigial reflex that suggests a common ancestry between humans and amphibians.
Explanation:
Hiccupping refers to an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm that usually occurs several times per minute. Some research has suggested that hiccuping is an evolutionary remnant of amphibian respiration. This is because the mechanism is remarkably similar to the way tadpoles gulp air and water across their gills. This would mean that hiccups exist due to an antecedent to modern lung respiration.
Answer:
A wave is a type of motion caused by water and wind that can cause a huge wave also depending on weather and it can be found in a beach at a ocean and more type of water places.
Explanation:
