The common atrium is subdivided into a left and right atrium by an interatrial septum, which consists of two parts: the septum primum and the septum secundum that partially overlap.
What is septum primum and septum secundum?
- The septum primum, which divides the right from the left, is a structure inside the primitive atrium.
- In the direction of the endocardial cushions, this septum descends.
- The foramen primum, a hole in this septum, keeps the blood flowing through the heart.
- The foramen secundum develops as the foramen primum shrinks in size.
What is the purpose of septum secundum?
- A muscular flap called the septum secundum plays a significant role in heart growth.
- It has a semi-lunar form and develops from the atrium's upper wall to the right of the septum primum and ostium secundum.
- It is crucial for the foramen ovale to close after birth.
Learn more about septum secundum
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<u>The correct question is -</u>
The common atrium is subdivided into a left and right atrium by an interatrial septum, which consists of two parts: the septum ______ and the septum ______ that partially overlap.
Answer:
A) Chromosomes are made of DNA
C) Alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist
D) Chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are long molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain part (or all) of the genetic material of an organism. Humans contain 46 chromosomes organized in 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y). Moreover, a gene is a physical segment of a chromosome that contains the information to encode a protein. Alleles are different forms of a gene (i.e., gene variants) that may be caused by mutations or genetic recombination. Humans are diploid organisms (2N: 46), and therefore we have two copies of each gene (alleles), one on each homologous chromosome.
Answer:
The chemical compounds of the epigenome are not part of the DNA ... Epigenetic changes can help determine whether genes are turned ... effect the modifications have on gene function, protein production, and human health.
Explanation:
<span>Melanin helps protect the skin against effects of the sun such as skin cancers and premature aging. In African American skin, melanin provides a sun protection factor (SPF) equivalent to 13.4 compared to 3.4 in white skin and thus the former have lower incidences of skin disorders associated with exposure to the sun.</span>
