During translation to RNA, the nitrogen bases on the DNA molecule are translated to complementary RNA bases. Afterwards, these bases are again used to form amino acids.
Three bases make up a codon, which codes for a specific amino acid. If a base is changed, the codon will become changed. This will result in a different amino acid being produced in and the primary structure of the polypeptide will be altered.
Answer:
Rudolf Virchow's most widely known scientific contribution is the cell theory, which built on the work of Theodor Schwann. He was one of the first to accept the work of Robert Remak, who showed the origins of cells was the division of pre-existing cells.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
I think it’s 3 but I did this type of stuff 2 years ago so I can’t guarantee
The gene transfer process in bacteria is also commonly known as the "horizontal gene transfer." In this process, the DNA of a bacteria is transferred from one bacterium to another virus, through a plasmid from a donor cell to a recipient cell.
