11.select the correct description for the atoms below

How much energy is released by the decay of 3 grams of 20Th in the following reaction 230 Th - 226Ra + 'He (230 Th = 229.9837 g/

wolverine [178]

Answer : The energy released by the decay of 3 grams of 'Th' is $2.728\times 10^{-15}J$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass defect $(\Delta m)$ .

The balanced reaction is,

$^{230}Th\rightarrow ^{226}Ra+^{4}He$

Mass defect = Sum of mass of product - sum of mass of reactants

$\Delta m=(\text{Mass of Ra}+\text{Mass of He})-(\text{Mass of Th})$

$\Delta m=(225.9771+4.008)-(229.9837)=1.4\times 10^{-3}amu=2.324\times 10^{-30}kg$

conversion used : $(1amu=1.66\times 10^{-27}kg)$

Now we have to calculate the energy released.

$Energy=\Delta m\times (c)^2$

$Energy=(2.324\times 10^{-30}kg)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)^2$

$Energy=2.0916\times 10^{-13}J$

The energy released is $2.0916\times 10^{-13}J$

Now we have to calculate the energy released by the decay of 3 grams of 'Th'.

As, 230 grams of Th release energy = $2.0916\times 10^{-13}J$

So, 3 grams of Th release energy = $\frac{3}{230}\times 2.0916\times 10^{-13}J=2.728\times 10^{-15}J$

Therefore, the energy released by the decay of 3 grams of 'Th' is $2.728\times 10^{-15}J$

5 0

4 years ago

To what temperature must a balloon, initially at 25°C and 2.00 L, be heated in order to have a volume of 6.00 L

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

894 deg K

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Given that

V1 denotes the initial volume of gas = 2.00 L

T1 denotes the initial temperature of gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K

V2 denotes the final volume of gas = 6.00 L

T2 = ?

Based on the above information

Here we assume that the pressure is remain constant,

So,

V1 ÷ T1 = V2 ÷ T2

T2 = T1 × V2 ÷ V1

= (298)(6) ÷ (2)

= 894 deg K

6 0

3 years ago

A certain reaction at equilibrium has more moles of gaseous products than of gaseous reactants.(b) Write a statement about the r

mojhsa [17]

To be equal as $K_p$ , $K_c$ needs to be divided by $(RT)^{\Delta n}$

<h3>Briefly explained</h3>

When the amount of gaseous reactant is greater than the amount of gaseous product, where $n_{products} < n_{reactants}$ ,

then = $K_p < K_c$

It's because $\Delta n$ is negative, which places (RT) in the denominator. This is how the equation will now appear.

$K_p = K_c(RT)^{-\Delta n} = \frac{ K_c}{(RT)^{\Delta n}}$

Here you can observe the value of $K_c$ is greater than $K_p$ . To be equal as $K_p$ , $K_c$ needs to be divided by $(RT)^{\Delta n}$

<h3>What is Δngas?</h3>

The number of moles of gas that move from the reactant side to the product side is denoted by the symbol ∆n or delta n in this equation.

Once more, n represents the growth in the number of gaseous molecules the equilibrium equation can represent. When there are exactly the same number of gaseous molecules in the system, n = 0, Kp = Kc, and both equilibrium constants are dimensionless.

<h3>Definition of equilibrium</h3>

When a chemical reaction does not completely transform all reactants into products, equilibrium occurs. Many chemical processes eventually reach a state of balance or dynamic equilibrium where both reactants and products are present.

Learn more about equilibrium

brainly.com/question/11336012

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6 0

2 years ago

Which energy source can we can find waste everywhere and shouldn’t run out?

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

wind

Explanation:

hope this helps

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which step accurately describes how to measure the final burette volume? Locate the bottom of the meniscus and record volume to

34kurt

Burette is the lab equipment used to estimate the volume of liquid during titration. The volume is measured by the bottom meniscus to the nearest 0.01 mL.

<h3>What is a burette?</h3>

Burette is an instrument used in quantitative analysis like the volume of the sample in the titration methods and is made of a glass tube.

In the volumetric analysis, the final volume of the liquid is measured by locating the lower meniscus and is taken approximately near 0.01 ml as the burettes have markings of 0.1 mL.

Therefore, option a. locate the bottom meniscus and mark nearest to 0.01 mL.

Learn more about meniscus here:

brainly.com/question/4070509

6 0

3 years ago

11.select the correct description for the atoms below​

11.select the correct description for the atoms below