4 people email 3 more people each so 12 people are emailed, then these 12 people email 3 more people each, so 36 people are emailed.
To find the variable x, set the two outside equations equal to each other because all sides are equal
x+13=3x+3
13=2x+3
10=2x
x=5
then to find h, you set the equation equal to 90 because that's how many degrees it is
2h-45=90
2h=135
h=67.5
X+y=45
2x=3y
2(45-y)=3y
90-2y=3y
90=5y
y=18
x+y=45
x+18=45
x=27
The two numbers are 18 and 27