Answer:
if you mean environmental degradation it is where the environment deteriorates(gets worse).
Explanation:
this happens through lack of air,water and soil, destruction of ecosystems and habitat destruction
Answer:
<h2>Lytic cycle: involve that there is rupture( lysis) of the host cell and release many copies of virus.
</h2><h2>Lysogenic cycle: involve the insertion of the nucleic acid of a bacteriophage into host genome, known as prophage.
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Explanation:
There are many similarities and differences between lysogenic and lytic cycles that;
1. Lysogenic cycle of bacteriophage :
i) in lysogenic cycle: bacteriophage insert its DNA with that of a host, known as prophage and it replicates with host.
2. Lytic cycle of bacteriophage:
i) lytic cycle is that it results in many copies of the virus very quickly and the cell is ruptured and many copies of virus are released.
4. Similarity is that in both cycles bacteriophase inter into the host and use their machinery.
There are number of endemic species, because island isolation promotes allopatric speciation and the latter occurs when species become separated from each other to the level that prevents genetic recombination.
This would directly affect the epidermis because blisters will develop within the surface of the skin. Having blisters on the epidermis will decrease the function of the skin to be an effective barrier to disease. This is because blisters are open wounds that are prone to infection. As infection passes through these openings, it will affect the dermis and the other layers of the skin. Bullae is actually an auto-immune skin disease.
When energy passes from one trophic level to the next, I would guess that the two factors which decrease the total amount of energy from being passed up are:
1. An organism does not assimilate all the energy of food consumed. Within a consumer, digestion and assimilation of energy is not 100% efficient: some of the energy is lost.
2. A large proportion of energy assimilated by a producer and consumer is lost through respiration, i.e., day-to-day maintenance of metabolic processes.
