Answer: d. Pen and pencils.
Explanation:
Cross-price elasticity measures the degree of responsiveness of the demand for a certain good towards the change in the price of a related good. Percentage is used to measure cross-price elasticity.
In case of two goods like pens and pencils, cross price elasticity is positive. That is, if the price of a pen increases, it will lead to an increase in the demand for pencils. The propertional change in price of pens give a positive relative change in the demand for pencils.
<span> is an inventory </span>strategy<span> companies employ to increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process, thereby reducing inventory costs.</span>
If government regulation sets the maximum price for a natural monopoly equal to its marginal cost, then the natural monopolist will earn economic losses. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
government regulation?</h3>
Generally, government regulation is simply defined as regulations established by the government that serve to outline the parameters within which certain actions are considered lawful.
In conclusion, Most rules are written in plain English.
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Answer:
C. the market demand curve understates the relative importance of the product and resources are therefore underallocated to its production.
Explanation:
Positive external benefits refer to third party positive side effects, above & beyond private marginal benefit to the concerned consumer.
Eg : Education - Its consumption not only affects the concerned person, but the positive trickle down to the people & society around.
Personal consumption decisions are based on : equalisation - of private marginal benefit (demand) curve & private marginal cost curve. However, goods having positive external benefits have real marginal benefit curve increased over private benefit curve, by the extent of extra marginal social benefit.
So, market demand (based on private marginal benefit) curve understates the importance of product, and resources are therefore underallocated to its production (due to undervaluation of demand).