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vivado [14]
3 years ago
7

A raft travels down river at a rate of 6 miles per hour. The total distance d in miles that the raft travels is equal to the rat

e times the number of hours h. What is the independent variable? * What is the dependent variable? * Write an equation for this situation. (using h and d) *
Mathematics
1 answer:
Fudgin [204]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d=6h

Step-by-step explanation:

Speed of the raft= 6 miles per hour

Total distance (d) of the raft= rate × number of hours

d=r*h

Independent variable is the number of hours(h)

Dependent variable is the distance (d)

Equation for the situation

d=r*h

d=distance

r=rate

h=number of hours

From the question,

r=6 miles per hour

Therefore,

The equation is

d=r*h

d=6*h

d=6h

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By the age of 21, the best violinist and pianist will have practiced at least 10,000 hours. If you practice and instrument 45 mi
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Answer:

273.94 hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

1 day = 0.75 hours of practicing in a day.

365.25 = x

1/365.25 = 0.75/x        Cross multiply

x = 0.75 * 365.25        Combine

x =  273.94 hours

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3 years ago
Consider the following differential equation. x^2y' + xy = 3 (a) Show that every member of the family of functions y = (3ln(x) +
Veronika [31]

Answer:

Verified

y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3}{x}

y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 - 3Ln(3)}{x}

Step-by-step explanation:

Question:-

- We are given the following non-homogeneous ODE as follows:

                           x^2y' +xy = 3

- A general solution to the above ODE is also given as:

                          y = \frac{3Ln(x) + C  }{x}

- We are to prove that every member of the family of curves defined by the above given function ( y ) is indeed a solution to the given ODE.

Solution:-

- To determine the validity of the solution we will first compute the first derivative of the given function ( y ) as follows. Apply the quotient rule.

                          y' = \frac{\frac{d}{dx}( 3Ln(x) + C ) . x - ( 3Ln(x) + C ) . \frac{d}{dx} (x)  }{x^2} \\\\y' = \frac{\frac{3}{x}.x - ( 3Ln(x) + C ).(1)}{x^2} \\\\y' = - \frac{3Ln(x) + C - 3}{x^2}

- Now we will plug in the evaluated first derivative ( y' ) and function ( y ) into the given ODE and prove that right hand side is equal to the left hand side of the equality as follows:

                          -\frac{3Ln(x) + C - 3}{x^2}.x^2 + \frac{3Ln(x) + C}{x}.x = 3\\\\-3Ln(x) - C + 3 + 3Ln(x) + C= 3\\\\3 = 3

- The equality holds true for all values of " C "; hence, the function ( y ) is the general solution to the given ODE.

- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (1) = 3. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:

                         y( 1 ) = \frac{3Ln(1) + C }{1} = 3\\\\0 + C = 3, C = 3

- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:

                        y ( x ) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 }{x}

- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (3) = 1. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:

                         y(3) = \frac{3Ln(3) + C}{3} = 1\\\\y(3) = 3Ln(3) + C = 3\\\\C = 3 - 3Ln(3)

- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:

                        y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 - 3Ln(3)}{y}

                           

Download docx
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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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