This represents the example of founder effect.
The founder effect is a term in genetics that describes the loss of genetic variation as a result of new population formation by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. Small group of migrants (the afrikaner population of south Africa) that is not genetically representative of the larger population (Europe population) forms a new population with lower genetic variation.
<span>Studying the changes in densities of pocket gophers when large herbivores such as elk are excluded from mountain forests would be an example of studying ecology at the community level.
A community refers to a group of organisms of various species that live in the same location and interact with each other. So, if this scientist is observing gophers and elks, they are looking at the level of communities, not anything more or less.
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The answer is class and family.
<span>Taxonomic groups are used for biological classification. There are eight main taxonomic groups: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species, with the domain as the most inclusive and species as the least inclusive. If we take a look on Mammalia and Hominidae classification, we can assume that Mammalia represents class, and Hominidae represents family:</span>
<span>1. Domain: Eukarya</span>
<span>2. Kingdom: Animalia</span>
<span>3. Phylum: Chordata</span>
<span><u>4. Class: Mammalia</u></span>
<span>5. Order: Primates</span>
<span><u>6. Family: Hominidae</u></span>
<span>7. Genus: Homo</span>
<span>8. Species: Homo sapiens</span>
A solute is the part that gets dissolved in the solvent, so the solute is the sugar