Answer:
mutation,recobmadation, and immitigation
Answer: It has multiple nuclei, It is one of the smallest of cells with among the smallest of genomes.
Explanation:
Mycoplasma mycoides is a bacterial strain of the genus Mycoplasma. It belongs to the class of Mollicutes. This is parasitic in nature. It lives in the ruminants. It is smallest known bacteria that does not posses the cell wall. It is present everywhere as a pathogen. It's function is to interfere with the ability of the virus to affect the mammalian cells. It posses multiple nuclei.
It is smallest free-living single celled organism. Due to the small size the entire genome can be sequenced. It can be useful for purpose of research and it is of particular interest because of it's small cell size and multiple nuclei. It serves as a model organism to study the bacterial evolution.
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Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are two electrolytes that play important role in the absorption of water and nutrients in the small intestine. However, as mentioned in the question, the release of sodium and chlorine would lead to a loss of water in the intestines. This is because of the OSMOTIC phenomenon.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water/low concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of water/high concentration of solute via a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the Na+ and Cl- ions serve as the solutes, which when released out of the intestine causes the solution in the intestines to be HYPOTONIC compared to the intestinal environment. This causes an OSMOTIC GRADIENT.
This osmotic gradient i.e. difference in concentration provokes osmotic flow of water from the intestines, which has a low solute/high water concentration, to the outside of the intestines, which has a high solute/low water concentration. Hence, water is lost from the intestine because the solute concentration becomes low when sodium and chlorine ions are released.
