The process which is the breaking down of macromolecules is called Hydrolysis (the breaking of a bond in a molecule using water) This means that polymers are broken down into monomers. This literally means ‘Split water’ and a reaction between an ion and the water molecule is used during used during the breakdown.
I believe the last option is the correct one for the illustration of the single celled organism provides and the environment that it is found living in.
Answer:
Increase in kinetic energy of the gases
Explanation:
The direct sunlight will heat up the molecules making up the gases in the balloon.
Kinetic energy resulting from the heating of these particles will make them become randomized. They then begin to move more haphazardly colliding vigorously with themselves and the wall of balloon.
According to Charles's law "the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided pressure remains constant" .
The sunlight heats the balloon and causes a rise in temperature. This will make the gas volume to increase and the balloon expands.
