If a monopolist is producing a quantity where marginal revenue is equal to $32 and the marginal cost is equal to $30, the monopolist should increase production and lower the price to maximize profits decrease production and increase the price to maximize profits.
<h3>Who is a
monopolist?</h3>
monopolist serves as the entity that dominates a particular market in term of production, he is the one that has the highest control of the market and make the most profits.
It should be noted that If a monopolist is producing a quantity where marginal revenue is equal to $32 and the marginal cost is equal to $30, the monopolist should increase production and lower the price to maximize profits decrease production .
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A) there are no close substitutes
Explanation:
A monopoly results when there is a single provider of a particular good or service. Since they’re the only company providing that good or service, the consumer must conduct their business with that specific provider. For example, imagine that Walmart is the only store you can buy food from. Walmart would dominate the entire supply market as it would be the only store from which you can buy your food.
The marginal productivity of the first hour of studying is 15%.
<h3><u>
What is Marginal Productivity?</u></h3>
- The additional output, return, or profit generated per unit as a result of benefits from production inputs is referred to as marginal productivity or marginal product.
- Raw materials and labor are examples of inputs. According to the rule of decreasing marginal returns, the marginal productivity will normally decrease as production rises when a production element is improved.
- This indicates that for every extra unit of output produced, the cost advantage often decreases.
- Diminishing marginal productivity is often recognized in its most straightforward form when a single input variable exhibits a drop in input cost.
- For instance, a reduction in labor expenses during the car-manufacturing process would result in slight increases in profitability per vehicle.
Formula for Marginal Productivity = (Qn – Qn-1) / (Ln – Ln-1)
The total product value is divided by the difference in labor to determine the marginal product of labor.
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Answer:
if the loss is less than fixed costs
Price exceeds the average variable cost.
Explanation:
If a business is making losses and wants to shut down operations, it will need to keep paying the fixed cost component.
In a case where the loss made from running the business is less than the fixed cost that will be incurred, it is better for the business to keep producing in the short run. The cost of closing up will be higher.
Also the business should stay open if the price of a product is higher than its average variable cost. This is because as production increases the positive contributing margin will eventually exceed cost incurred. This can be achieved by scaling production upward.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Producer's surplus is the gain a producer gain by selling at market price instead of selling at the smallest price the producer was willing to sell.
Miranda was willing to tutor at $ 20 but the market price of tutoring was $ 30 therefore her producer surplus = 30 - 20 = $ 10 while for Jason the price he was willing to tutor was more than the market price and therefore he therefore has $ 0 producer surplus.
