First satellite was Sputnik and it was a race then to send satellites!! Everyone starts experimenting how to launch.
first try was on a dog , Laika !! It was send to space as it is long after sputnik is placed in orbit !!
Now you know everyone knows rocket science and the most active are ISRO (India) and NASA (USA) !!
I suppose that you wanted write "uncharged". The particles without electrical charge present in the nucleus are called neutrons.
8.0 m/s if there is no air resistance. (B)
Less if there IS any air resistance.
Mass of gold m₁ = 47 g
Initial temperature of gold T₁ = 99 C
Specific heat of gold C₁ = 0.129 J/gC
final temperature T₂ = 38 C
Heat needed by the gold to cool down
Q =m₁ * C₁* ( T₁ - T₂)
Q = (47)(0.129)(99-38)
Q = 369.843 J
This heat will be given by the water
we need to find out mass of water m₂
and initial temperature of water is T₃ = 25 C
Specific heat of water C₂ = 4.184 J/gC
Q = m₂*C₂*(T₂ - T₃)
369.843 = m₂(4.184)(38-25)
m₂ = 6.8 g