Question

when astronomers study a star, they look at its luminosity, color, surface, temperature, and size. Explain how these characteristics of a star are related to one another.

Answer 1

Explanation:

One of the moments most valued by astronomers is twilight. As the Sun sets, the sky darkens and the first stars are seen. At first there are two or three, but as the minutes go by they become more and more visible; the first to appear will be the brightest stars of the night, the last, the dimmest. But their brightness is not the only thing that differentiates the stars. As the night progresses and the sky darkens, if we look closely, we will see stars of red, white and blue… Stars have colours, and learning about them takes us on a fascinating journey through their lives.

During these early spring weeks, it is easy to locate the constellation of Orion, along with Canis Major and Taurus, shortly after sunset. At first sight, the stars might appear to have the same colour, but if we seek out a dark sky and take a second closer look, we will notice different colours. Sirius (in Canis Major) is white, Rigel (Orion’s right foot) is blue, Aldebaran (in Taurus) is orange and Betelgeuse (Orion’s left shoulder) is red.