Let's calculate the difference in nucleotides. The number of difference multiplied by rate of mutations will help to determine how long ago these two species shared a common ancestor.
Species A: GTACCTAAGTTCACCGAATT
Species B: GAACCTAAGGGCACCGAACT
These species differ in 4 nucleotides.
This number should be multiplied <span>by </span>the rate of mutations
Answer:
This succession is influenced by environmental factors such as soil type, water regimes, vegetation history, climate, and invasive species. Humans affect all of these factors. The human dimension introduces the greatest amount of unknown variability. Forest lands are under increasing development pressure.
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