Answer:
The correct answer is option 3. removal of hydrogen atoms from lactic acid.
Explanation:
In anaerobic conditions, it ferments to generate lactic acid. It is two way or reversible process in which oxidation of lactic acid produces pyruvic acid and NADH.
This process involves the removal of hydrogen atoms from the lactic acid and produces NADH and H⁺ in the presence of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme and convert into pyruvic acid.
Thus, the correct answer is option 3. removal of the hydrogen atoms from lactic acid.
Animals are multicellular, we are heterotrophic
Hearing gives an animal advantages such as being able to listen out for predators, so the animal can run away. The hearing can aid the animal when hunting for other animals, because it can stay still and wait for the right timing to attack, etc.
Answer: a stain with no other chemicals or detergents added to it should be the control group
Explanation: A control group is defined as as an experiment or study that does NOT relieve any treatment by the researchers so the stain would not have any treatment added to it
