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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
12

Air containing 20.0 mol% water vapor at an initial pressure of 1 atm absolute is cooled in a 1- liter sealed vessel from 200°C t

o 15°C. (a) What is the pressure in the vessel at the end of the process? (Hint: The partial pressure of air in the system can be determined from the expression pair = nairRT/V and P = pair + pH2O. You may neglect the volume of the liquid water condensed, but you must show that condensation occurs.) (b) What is the mole fraction of water in the gas phase at the end of the process? (c) How much water (grams) condenses?

Chemistry
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

This solution is quite lengthy

Total system = nRT

n was solved to be 0.02575

nH20 = 0.2x0.02575

= 0.00515

Nair = 0.0206

PH20 = 0.19999

Pair = 1-0.19999

= 0.80001

At 15⁰c

Pair = 0.4786atm

I used antoine's equation to get pressure

The pressure = 0.50

2. Moles of water vapor = 0.0007084

Moles of condensed water = 0.0044416

Grams of condensed water = 0.07994

Please refer to attachment. All solution is in there.

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A 40.2 g sample of a metal heated to 99.3°C is placed into a calorimeter containing 120 g of water at 21.8°C. The final temper
aliina [53]

Answer:

B) Iron (c=0.45 J/g°C)

Explanation:

Given that:-

Heat gain by water = Heat lost by metal

Thus,  

m_{water}\times C_{water}\times (T_f-T_i)=-m_{metal}\times C_{metal}\times (T_f-T_i)

Where, negative sign signifies heat loss

Or,  

m_{water}\times C_{water}\times (T_f-T_i)=m_{metal}\times C_{metal}\times (T_i-T_f)

For water:

Mass = 120 g

Initial temperature = 21.8 °C

Final temperature = 24.5 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

For metal:

Mass = 40.2 g

Initial temperature = 99.3 °C

Final temperature = 24.5 °C

Specific heat of metal = ?

So,  

120\times 4.184\times (24.5-21.8)=40.2\times C_{metal}\times (99.3-24.5)

40.2C_{metal}\left(99.3-24.5\right)=120\times \:2.7\times \:4.184

40.2C_{metal}\left(99.3-24.5\right)=1355.616

C_{metal}=0.45\ J/g^0C

<u>This value corresponds to iron. Thus answer is B.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
You have collected a tissue specimen that you would like to preserve by freeze drying. To ensure the integrity of the specimen,
Reika [66]

Answer:

The maximum pressure is 612.2 Pa

Explanation:

The pressure of the ice (P1) = 624 Pa

The temperature of the ice = 273.16 K

The maximum temperature the specimen = - 5 oC

                                                                     = -5 + 273 = 268K

The maximum Pressure the freeze drying can be will be (P2) = ?

Using Pressure law, which shows the relationship between pressure and temperature.

                        P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

                       P2 T1 = P1 T2

                       P2 = P1 T2 / T1

                       P2 = 624 × 268 / 273.16

                       P2 = 612.2 Pa

The maximum pressure at which drying can be carried out is 612.2 Pa

Check the attached document more explanation.   jjjjggggg

5 0
3 years ago
What is the H+ concentration for an aqueous solution with pOH = 4.01 at 25 ∘C? Express your answer to two significant figures an
EleoNora [17]

I believe pH = -log[H+]

Also, 14 = pH + pOH

Therefore pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 4.01

pH = 9.99

9.99 = -log[H+]

Solve for H+

5 0
3 years ago
Why cant chemical changes be reversed
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Throughout the explanation section, the reason behind the given statement is described.

Explanation:

  • The chemicals thus produced were indeed opposite or separate from the reaction mixture, this same reaction wouldn’t change when it's more balanced than some of the reactants.
  • Another reason is that the development of advanced organisms, as well as chemical alterations, is irreversible throughout nature cant undo the chemical modifications.

4 0
3 years ago
When gases dissolve in gases or when liquids and gases dissolve in liquids, _________eventually spreads the particles evenly thr
natulia [17]

When gases dissolve in gases or when liquids and gases dissolve in liquids, particles movement eventually spreads the particles evenly throughout the solvent resulting in a homogeneous mixture.​

Explanation:

When gases dissolve in gases or when liquids and gases dissolve in liquids, particle movement eventually spreads the particles evenly throughout the solvent resulting in a homogeneous mixture.​

Solid particles do not dissolve easily like liquids and gases dissolve. Solid particles when dissolved in solid the particles moves very little. After getting heated and becomes molten then they get mixed.

But in the liquids and gases atoms moves and the particles get eventually spread and also get mixed after cooled.

7 0
3 years ago
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