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Amanda [17]
2 years ago
12

Air containing 20.0 mol% water vapor at an initial pressure of 1 atm absolute is cooled in a 1- liter sealed vessel from 200°C t

o 15°C. (a) What is the pressure in the vessel at the end of the process? (Hint: The partial pressure of air in the system can be determined from the expression pair = nairRT/V and P = pair + pH2O. You may neglect the volume of the liquid water condensed, but you must show that condensation occurs.) (b) What is the mole fraction of water in the gas phase at the end of the process? (c) How much water (grams) condenses?

Chemistry
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

This solution is quite lengthy

Total system = nRT

n was solved to be 0.02575

nH20 = 0.2x0.02575

= 0.00515

Nair = 0.0206

PH20 = 0.19999

Pair = 1-0.19999

= 0.80001

At 15⁰c

Pair = 0.4786atm

I used antoine's equation to get pressure

The pressure = 0.50

2. Moles of water vapor = 0.0007084

Moles of condensed water = 0.0044416

Grams of condensed water = 0.07994

Please refer to attachment. All solution is in there.

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Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the reaction equation Zn ( s ) + 2 HCl ( aq ) ⟶ ZnCl 2 ( aq ) + H 2 ( g ) How ma
Katen [24]

Answer: 12.0 milliliters of 6.50 M HCl ( aq ) are required to react with 2.55 g Zn.

Explanation:

moles =\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of zinc =\frac{2.55g}{65.38g/mol}=0.0390moles

The balanced chemical equation is :

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of zinc reacts with = 2 moles of HCl

Thus 0.0390 moles of zinc reacts with = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.0390=0.0780 moles of HCl

To calculate the volume for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}     .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 6.50 M

Volume of solution = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

6.50M=\frac{0.0780\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}

{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}=12.0ml

Thus 12.0 ml of 6.50 M HCl ( aq ) are required to react with 2.55 g Zn

3 0
2 years ago
A 12.82 g sample of a compound contains 4.09 g potassium (K), 3.71 g chlorine (Cl), and oxygen (O). Calculate the empirical form
Rina8888 [55]
The  empirical  formula of the  compound is  calculated  as  follows

first   calculate  the  mass  of  oxygen=  12-(4.09  +3.71)=  5.02g

then  calculate  the  moles  of  each  element,  moles  =  mass/  molar  mass

moles of   K  =  4.09g/39 g/mol(molar  mass  of K)  =  0.105  moles
moles  of Cl = 3.71g/35.5 g/mol(molar  mass  of Cl) =  0.105  moles
moles of  O  =  5.02g/ 16g/mol(molar  mass of  O) = 0.314  moles

then  calculate e  mole ratio by  dividing  each  mole  by  the  smallest  number  of  moles  (  0.105 moles)

K=0.105/0.105= 1
Cl=0.105 /0.105=1
O=  0.314/0.105=3

therefore  the  empirical   formula  = KClO3
7 0
2 years ago
What is the density of an object if its mass is 10 g and a volume of 2 mL?
Lilit [14]

Hi there! Let's solve this problem shall we!

⠀Volume = 10g

      Mass = 2 mL

In this specific problem, they are asking us to find the <u><em>density </em></u>of the object. So,<u><em> using the information given to us</em></u> (volume and mass), let's solve the problem!

Now, if you remember, D = M ÷ V

So, let's fill in the blanks!

D = Our unknown value

M = 2mL

V = 10g

Here is the filled out formula:

D = M ÷ V

D = 2mL ÷ 10g

D = 5 g/mL

*Make sure you put the units for your final solution!*

4 0
1 year ago
Zinc + Hydrochloric acid — Zinc chloride + Hydrogen [Zn +2 HCI → ZnCl2 + H2] is an
Jet001 [13]
Double replacement i believe
6 0
2 years ago
What volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution?
Sergio [31]
8/5lit.. of 12M NaOH
2/5lit.. of 2M NaOH
7 0
3 years ago
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