For multiple covalent bonds to form in molecules, the molecules must contain carbon nitrogen or oxygen.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Think about carbon dioxide (CO2). If every oxygen atom imparts one electron to the carbon molecule, there will be 6 electrons in carbon particle and 7 electrons in every oxygen atom. This doesn't give the carbon atom as a total octet.
- Sometimes more than one set of electrons is shared between two atoms. In carbon dioxide, a second electron from every oxygen atom is likewise imparted with the central carbon atom, and the carbon particle imparts one more electron with every oxygen atom.
- Two sets of electrons shared between two atoms make a double bond between the atoms. A few particles contain triple bonds, covalent bonds in which three sets of electrons are shared by two atoms.
For i: 33mL
For ii: 87-88mL
For iii:22.3mL
The mixture flow rate in lbm/h = 117.65 lbm/h
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
15.0 wt% methanol
The flow rate of the methyl acetate :100 lbm/h
Required
the mixture flow rate in lbm/h
Solution
mass of methanol(CH₃OH, Mw= 32 kg/kmol) in mixture :
mass of the methyl acetate(C₃H₆O₂,MW=74 kg/kmol,85% wt) in 200 kg :
Flow rate of the methyl acetate in the mixture is to be 100 lbm/h.
1 kg mixture = 0.85 .methyl acetate
So flow rate for mixture :
(P1)(V1)=(P2)(V2)
(1.50)(5.00)=(1240/760)(V2)
(7.5)/(1240/760)=V2
V2=4.596774194 L
