Part A:
You may choose the two lines connecting the origin and points A and B, and choose the portion of the space between them.
The line between the origin and A is
![y = 3x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%203x)
We want everything below this line (line included), so the first inequality is
![y \leq 3x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%5Cleq%203x)
The line between the origin and B is
![y = \dfrac{1}{3}x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dx)
We want everything above this line (line included), so the second inequality is
![y \geq \dfrac{1}{3}x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%5Cgeq%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dx)
Create a system with these two inequalities and you'll have an area including only points A and B
Part B:
To verify the solutions, we can plug the coordinates of A and B in this system and check that we get something true: the coordinates of point A are (1,3), while the coordinates of point B are (3,1). The system becomes:
![A:\begin{cases}3 \leq 3\cdot 1\\3 \geq \frac{1}{3}\cdot 1\end{cases},\quad B:\begin{cases}1 \leq 3\cdot 3\\1 \geq \frac{1}{3}\cdot 3\end{cases}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3A%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D3%20%5Cleq%203%5Ccdot%201%5C%5C3%20%5Cgeq%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ccdot%201%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%2C%5Cquad%20B%3A%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D1%20%5Cleq%203%5Ccdot%203%5C%5C1%20%5Cgeq%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ccdot%203%5Cend%7Bcases%7D)
Which means
![A:\begin{cases}3 \leq 3\\3 \geq \frac{1}{3}\end{cases},\quad B:\begin{cases}1 \leq 9\\1 \geq 1\end{cases}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3A%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D3%20%5Cleq%203%5C%5C3%20%5Cgeq%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%2C%5Cquad%20B%3A%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D1%20%5Cleq%209%5C%5C1%20%5Cgeq%201%5Cend%7Bcases%7D)
And these are all true. So, the system is satisfied, which means that the points belong to the shaded area.
Part C
If you draw the line, you'll see that the only points that lay below the line are B and C. In fact, if we plug the coordinates we have
![B:\ 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3A%5C%201%20%3C3%5Ccdot%203%20-%206%20%5Ciff%201%20%3C%203%2C%5Cquad%20C%3A%5C%20-3%20%3C%203%5Ccdot%203%20-%206%20%5Ciff%20-3%20%3C%203)
And this are both true. You can check the coordinates of all other points, and see that they won't satisfy the inequality y<3x-6