Answer:
fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Explanation:
X Inefficiency do take place in a firm when there is little or no incentive in controlling costs. As a result of this average cost of production will go up than necessary. And as a result of lack of incentives, technically, the firm will be far from efficient. It should be noted that X-inefficiency could be described as a situation in which a firm fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Willow Corp NOL carryover to 2021 (year 4) is $10,000
<h3>How to calculate Willow Corp NOL carryover to year 4</h3>
Carry forward losses:
- Year 1 = $50,000
- Year 2 = $40,000
Total carry forward losses = $50,000 + $40,000
= $90,000
Eligible carry forward loss = $100,000 × 80%
= $100,000 × 0.8
= $80,000
Willow Corp tax liability in year 3 = $100,000 - $80,000 × 21%
= $20,000 × 21%
= 20,000 × 0.21
= $4,200
Willow Corp NOL carryover to year 4 = Total carry forward losses - Eligible carry forward loss
= $90,000 - $80,000
= $10,000
Learn more about tax:
brainly.com/question/25504231
Answer:
Excess supply
Explanation:
Demand is the quantity required or requested by buyers while supply is the quantity of a good that a producer is able to supply to the buyer.
When demand is equal to supply there is equilibrium and no excess in demand or supply.
However when the amount supplied exceeds the demand for a product there will be excess product in the market. This is called excess supply.
Conversely when the quantity demanded is more than that supplied it is excess demand
Answer:
A cottage industry is a small-scale, decentralized manufacturing business often operated out of a home rather than a purpose-built facility. Cottage industries are defined by the amount of investment required to start, as well as the number of people employed.
Answer:
The Natural Foods Shop and The Bakery
Explanation:
These two stores sell like goods (food) while the sporting goods doesn't sell food
