Using an exponential function, it is found that f(5.5) = 19.8.
<h3>What is an exponential function?</h3>
An exponential function is a function in which the growth rate is a percentage, modeled by:
![y = ab^x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20ab%5Ex)
In which:
f(3.5) = 25 means that:
![ab^{3.5} = 25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ab%5E%7B3.5%7D%20%3D%2025)
![a = \frac{25}{b^{3.5}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7Bb%5E%7B3.5%7D%7D)
f(8.5) = 14 means that:
![ab^{8.5} = 14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ab%5E%7B8.5%7D%20%3D%2014)
Hence:
![\frac{25}{b^{3.5}} \times b^{8.5} = 14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7Bb%5E%7B3.5%7D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20b%5E%7B8.5%7D%20%3D%2014)
![25b^5 = 14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25b%5E5%20%3D%2014)
![b = \sqrt[5]{\frac{14}{25}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=b%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B14%7D%7B25%7D%7D)
![b = 0.89](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=b%20%3D%200.89)
![a = \frac{25}{0.89^{3.5}} = 37.59](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B0.89%5E%7B3.5%7D%7D%20%3D%2037.59)
Hence, the function is given by:
![y = 37.59(0.89)^x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2037.59%280.89%29%5Ex)
Then, when x = 5.5:
![f(5.5) = 37.59(0.89)^{5.5} = 19.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%285.5%29%20%3D%2037.59%280.89%29%5E%7B5.5%7D%20%3D%2019.8)
More can be learned about exponential functions at brainly.com/question/25537936
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that a machine produces defective parts with three different probabilities depending on its state of repair.
condition Good order Wearing down Needs main Total
Prob 0.8 0.1 0.1 1
Defective 0.02 0.1 0.3
Joint prob 0.016 0.01 0.03 0.056
a) 0.016
b) total = 0.056
c) If not defective from needs maintenance
Prob for not defective = ![0.8*0.98+0.1*0.9+0.1*0.7\\=0.784+0.09+0.07\\=0.944](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.8%2A0.98%2B0.1%2A0.9%2B0.1%2A0.7%5C%5C%3D0.784%2B0.09%2B0.07%5C%5C%3D0.944)
From machine that needs maintenance = 0.07
So reqd prob = ![\frac{0.07}{0.944} \\=0.0741](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.07%7D%7B0.944%7D%20%5C%5C%3D0.0741)
Questions (contd)
(a) For what amount of driving do the two plans cost the same?
(b) What is the cost when the two plans cost the same?
Answer:
(a) 100 miles
(b) $65
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Plan 1:
![Initial\ Fee = \$57](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Initial%5C%20Fee%20%3D%20%5C%2457)
per mile
Plan 2:
![Initial\ Fee = \$50](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Initial%5C%20Fee%20%3D%20%5C%2450)
per mile
Solving (a): Number of miles when both plans are equal
Represent the distance with x and the cost with y
So:
Plan 1:
![y = 57 + 0.08 * x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2057%20%2B%200.08%20%2A%20x)
Plan 2:
![y = 50 + 0.10 * x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2050%20%2B%200.10%20%2A%20x)
To solve (a), we equate both plans together; i.e.
![y = y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20y)
![57 + 0.08x = 50 + 0.10x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=57%20%2B%200.08x%20%3D%2050%20%2B%200.10x)
Collect Like Terms
![0.08x - 0.10x= 50 - 57](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.08x%20-%200.10x%3D%2050%20-%2057)
![-0.02x= -2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-0.02x%3D%20-2)
Solve for x
![x = -2/-0.02](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20-2%2F-0.02)
![x = 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20100)
Hence, 100 mile would cost both plans the same
Solving (b): Cost when both plans are the same:
In this case, we simply substitute 100 for x in any of the y equation.
![y = 57 + 0.08 * x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2057%20%2B%200.08%20%2A%20x)
![y = 57 + 0.08 * 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2057%20%2B%200.08%20%2A%20100)
![y = 57 + 8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2057%20%2B%208)
![y = 65](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2065)
<em>Hence, the amount is $65</em>
Answer:
5676.16 cm^3
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of any prism is given by the formula ...
V = Bh
where B is the area of one of the parallel bases and h is the perpendicular distance between them. Here, the base is a triangle, so its area will be ...
B = 1/2·bh
where the b and h in this formula are the base and height of the triangle, 28 cm and 22.4 cm.
Then the volume is ...
V = (1/2·(28 cm)(22.4 cm))·(18.1 cm) = 5676.16 cm^3
_____
You will note that this is half the product of the three dimensions, so is half the volume of a cuboid with those dimensions. Perhaps you can see that if you took another such prism and placed the faces having the largest area against each other, you would have a cuboid of the dimensions shown.