Answer:
La visión sobre el ser humano y la propia sociedad cambió radicalmente entre el medioevo y el renacimiento. Específicamente, la concepción del hombre en su relación con lo divino, con la naturaleza y con el poder se modificó abruptamente.
Así, durante la Edad Media la concepción del hombre dentro de la sociedad era la de un simple siervo de Dios, enmarcado en sociedades de profunda ideología religiosa que regulaba con sus propios dogmas el comportamiento de los individuos. A su vez, el poder político obtenía su legitimación de la propia religión, con lo cual la servidumbre se trasladaba a los señores feudales y los reyes que ejercían el poder en dicha época. Por lo tanto, la humanidad era teocentrista, basando su propia existencia en la visión religiosa y la adoración de un Dios.
En cambio, el Renacimiento vino a romper con dicha estructura de pensamiento. En esta etapa, se pasó de considerar a la religión como fuente de legitimación política, cultural e intelectual a poner dicha legitimación en la razón y los hechos objetivos, desplazando a Dios del centro de la escena y poniendo al hombre en su lugar. La sociedad, entonces, se convirtió en antropocéntrica, basando su propia existencia en el bienestar del hombre y el razonamiento como método de justificación de las relaciones humanas y de poder, surgiendo como consecuencia el reconocimiento de los principales derechos humanos a la vida y la libertad.
<span /><span>Eugene Victor Debs
promoted the labor movement in the United States, intervened in the
creation of the American Railway Union (ARU), and Industrial Workers of
the World. He has been the socialist with the most votes in
the history of the United States presidential elections achieving 6% of
the total votes.
The Pullman Strike was a railroad
strike across the United States in 1894, this was facing the American
Railway Union against the Pullman Company. Eugene V. Debs led this strike and won many supporters among the workers of the Pullman Company factories. With the boycott, they planned to force Pullman to respond to their demands. However,
the arrival of the federal forces, ARU's efforts to close the national
transportation system failed, when 12,000 United States Army troops
intervened. <span>In 1894, President Grover Cleveland and Congress, declared Labor Day a federal holiday.</span></span>
When voting rights frist started only wealthy land owners were allowed to vote which was an idea that was taken from the Greek Democracy and all members of the Greeek Assembly were elected their positions by citizens that they represented and were paid for their work in the public office just like the way the U.S. elects their officials. The U.S. also took the 3 branches of government from the Greek Democracy and the citizens right to exercise political power. The Constitution was an idea taken from the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic had a list of rules called the Twelve Tables (list of rules/Roman legal system) and both the Roman & U.S. Senate's deal with foreign policies.
He offered amnesty to draft evaders
hope this helps
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