Answer:

The value of the function after 5 years would be 129.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been that a population of 420 animals decreases at an annual rate of 21%. We are asked to write an exponential function for our given problem.
We know that an exponential function is in form
, where,
a = Initial value,
b = For decay b is in form
, where, r represents decay rate in decimal form.




Therefore, our required function would be
.
To find the value of the function after 5 years, we will substitute
in our function.




Therefore, the value of the function after 5 years would be 129.