Answer:Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells produce energy, and is broken down into three more steps: glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle, and electron transport chain. Glycolysis requires glucose, two ATP, and NAD+, and two ADP, and produces two pyruvate, four ATPs, two NADH, and two H2O. The Kreb’s Chcle and thus the downstream electron transport chain require acetyl-CoA, one ADP, three NAD+, and one FAD, but pyruvate oxidation needs to happen prior to the Kreb’s Cycle, thus this is where the Oxygen is used and produced into two CO2.
LUCA the last universal common ancestor; it is exist in 3.5 billon years ago in the paleoarchean era, a few hundred million years after the earlier fossils evidence of life.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is the single celled bacteria like organisms living in volcanic era. The three domain of the life are Archaea, bacteria, Eukaryotas. The observation that member of the single gene family are found in the all three domain of life.
It is suggested that the progenitor gene that give rise to the family member existed in the LUCA , before the time that the three domain diverged.
Answer AND Explanation:
Let H be for normal blood clotting gene.
XH Xh
XH XHXH XHXh
Y XHY XhY
The probability of the couple having a hemophilia sex-linked trait is 25% and 75% for normal children.