Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.
In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.
In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.
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Parenchyma is the answer because whereas the other two, xylem and phloem are vascular tissues, parenchyma is a packing tissue.
surface evaporation will occur
where water is converted into gaseous state
when it reaches 100 c the it will boil and faster evaporation occurs
Correct matches of terms and its descriptions:
1. Cloning (most controversial method of genetic engineering)
2. hybridization ( breeding organisms because of beneficial traits)
3. recombinant ( DNA DNA from different biological sources that have been combined and culture)
4. selective breeding ( breeding two different species to make a new individual)
Selective breeding is also called artificial selection. Hybridization.is mating organisms of different species to create a hybrid. Cloning produces similar copy of genetically identical individuals.
