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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
9

(10 points) 5.12. Discuss how the following pairs of scheduling criteria conflict in certain settings. a. CPU utilization (effic

iency) and response time b. Average turnaround time and maximum waiting time c. I/O device utilization and CPU utilization
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

  1. CPU utilization and response time: CPU utilization is amplified if the overheads that are connected with context switching or alternating are minimized. The context switching outlay can be reduced by performing context switches occasionally. This could on the other hand lead to increasing the response time for processes.
  2. The Average turnaround time and maximum waiting time: Average turnaround time is reduced by implementing the shortest or simple tasks first. Such a scheduling and arrangement strategy could nevertheless starve long-running tasks and in so doing boost their overall waiting time.
  3. I/O device utilization and CPU utilization: CPU utilization is maximized by executing a list of long-running CPU-bound tasks not including the performing context switches. This is maximized by setting up I/O-bound tasks as early as they become ready to run, thus sustaining the overheads of context switches.

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So this implementation is kind of confusing, but it's the first way I thought to do it so I ran with it. There is probably an easier way, but that's the beauty of programming.

A quick explanation:

We first loop through the arrays comparing the first elements of each array, adding whichever is the smallest to the result array. Each time we do so, we increment the index value (i or j) for the array that had the smaller number. Now the next time we are comparing the NEXT element in that array to the PREVIOUS element of the other array. We do this until we reach the end of either arr1 or arr2 so that we don't get an out of bounds exception.

The second step in our method is to tack on the remaining integers to the resulting array. We need to do this because when we reach the end of one array, there will still be at least one more integer in the other array. The boolean isArr1 is telling us whether arr1 is the array with leftovers. If so, we loop through the remaining indices of arr1 and add them to the result. Otherwise, we do the same for arr2. All of this is done using ternary operations to determine which array to use, but if we wanted to we could split the code into two for loops using an if statement.


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