CPU utilization and response time: CPU utilization is amplified if the overheads that are connected with context switching or alternating are minimized. The context switching outlay can be reduced by performing context switches occasionally. This could on the other hand lead to increasing the response time for processes.
The Average turnaround time and maximum waiting time: Average turnaround time is reduced by implementing the shortest or simple tasks first. Such a scheduling and arrangement strategy could nevertheless starve long-running tasks and in so doing boost their overall waiting time.
I/O device utilization and CPU utilization: CPU utilization is maximized by executing a list of long-running CPU-bound tasks not including the performing context switches. This is maximized by setting up I/O-bound tasks as early as they become ready to run, thus sustaining the overheads of context switches.
Non-procedural access is the feature of the database.
This means that when a database is created in a database management system (DBMS) using data definition language (DDL), it will be accessed every time using a data manipulation language (DML). The standard DML is SQL. SQL stands for Sequential Query Language.
This feature of database ultimately improves the software productivity.
Most of the tools of Database Management systems (DBMSs) support the non-procedural access.
This feature permits a user to submit queries to a database without knowing how to retrieve data.
