The highest level of message AWARENESS that can be reached with the UNIVERSITY STUDENT based on a selection(s) of POSITIONING messages is 50%.
<h3>What is positioning messages?</h3>
Positioning messages can be defined as message that contain detailed and concise information about how a product are and how such product tend to meet customers expectations or needs.
Positioning messages as well help to described how a product are including the satisfaction or benefit a consumer can derive from the product.
Therefore based on a selection(s) of POSITIONING messages is 50%.
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At the point of sale, there is an increase in the effect on the cash flow of abc.
What is cash flow?
A cash flow is a real or virtual movement of money.
- A cash flow in its narrow sense is a payment (in a currency), especially from one central bank account to another; the term 'cash flow' is mostly used to describe payments that are expected to happen in the future, are thus uncertain and therefore need to be forecast with cash flows.
- A cash flow is determined by its time t, nominal amount N, currency CCY and account A; symbolically CF = CF(t,N,CCY,A).
- It is however popular to use cash flow in a less specified sense describing (symbolic) payments into or out of a business, project, or financial product.
- Cash flows are narrowly interconnected with the concepts of value, interest rate and liquidity. A cash flow that shall happen on a future day t(N) can be transformed into a cash flow of the same value in t(0).
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Answer and Explanation:
Direct competition is a type of competition where two or more businesses offers the same kind of product and compete in the similar market.
The examples like dominos versus pizza hut in terms of food, HP versus Dell in terms of laptop
So in this examples they sell the same kind of products and compete each other
Answer:
a) 7% as their market price will adjsut to give the same yield as the market
b) bond P = -10.17
bonds D = 10.07
Explanation:
we have to calcualte the price variation of the bonds from now (10 years to maturity) to next year (9 years)
Bond P
C 90.000
time 10
rate 0.07
PV $632.1223
Maturity 1,000.00
time 10.00
rate 0.07
PV 508.35
PV c $632.1223
PV m $508.3493
Total $1,140.4716
then, at time = 9
C 90.000
time 9
rate 0.07
PV $586.3709
Maturity 1,000.00
time 9.00
rate 0.07
PV 543.93
PV c $586.3709
PV m $543.9337
Total $1,130.3046
Capital loss: 1,130.30 - 1,140.47 = -10.17
We repeat the process for bond D
C 50.000
time 10
rate 0.07
PV $351.1791
Maturity 1,000.00
time 10.00
rate 0.07
PV 508.35
PV c $351.1791
PV m $508.3493
Total $859.5284
C 50.000
time 9
rate 0.07
PV $325.7616
Maturity 1,000.00
time 9.00
rate 0.07
PV 543.93
PV c $325.7616
PV m $543.9337
Total $869.6954
Capital gain: 869.70 - 859.53 = 10.07