This process is called autophagy.
Autophagy is an intracellular process of degradation, which includes the destruction of cytoplasmic components in the lysosomes. These components are considered unnecessary or dysfunctional and that is why they are recycled by the cell.
Autophagy has four sequential steps which are the sequestration, the transport of the components to the lysosome, the degradation, and the recycling and utilization of the degradation products.
Autophagy is considered as an adaptive response to stress by ensuring the survival of the cell and the tissue.
Caa and cgu is the codons
DNA replication is the process that leads to the formation of the two chromatids.
DNA REPLICATION:
- DNA replication is the process by which the information in a DNA molecule is used to synthesize another to make two identical copies.
- DNA replication occurs prior to every cellular division in order to enable daughter cells have the correct amount of genetic material.
- DNA molecules are borne on structures called chromosomes. Hence, when the information of a DNA molecule is duplicated, there is need for another chromosome to harbor the replicate.
- Chromosomes containing identical DNA molecules are termed sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are joined together by a centromere.
- Therefore, DNA replication is the process that leads to the formation of the two chromatids.
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Answer:
Los fotorreceptores son neuronas especializadas sensibles a la luz, localizadas en la retina externa de los vertebrados. Los conos y bastones son unas de las células mas especializadas y complejas de nuestro cuerpo. Realizan la conversión de la luz en impulsos nerviosos que el cerebro transforma en imágenes.
Explanation:
