Answer:
<em>The kidneys act as very efficient filters for ridding the body of waste and toxic substances, and returning vitamins, amino acids, glucose, hormones and other vital substances into the bloodstream. The kidneys receive a high blood flow and this is filtered by very specialised blood vessels.</em>
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The characteristics of T lymphocytes that are involved in specific immunity includes;
They mature in the thymus
They move freely among lymphoid tissues and connective tissues
They are responsible for cell mediated immunity.
Specific immunity is a subsystem of immune system that is comprised of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that prevent the growth of pathogens or eliminate them from the body.
It depends on where your going and how many people are going to the trip. But in my opinion I think about 3 times because you need to make stops when you need to use the restroom and when your hungry.
Sorry if I am not right :(
I hope I helped you have a great day :)
DNA polymerase .
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Answer:
Surface area to volume ratio, in simple means the size of surface area to the volume of substance that can pass through it at a particular time.
Amoeba and some bacterias are flat and have large surface area to volume ratio. So the diffusion rate is very high due to large surface area.
Where as humans have small surface area: volume so diffusion is very slow or does not take place at all.
Explanation:
As the ratio gets smaller, it takes longer for items to diffuse.
Explanation:
When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared.
When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective. This is because there is a greater area that needs to receive the substance being diffused, but less area for that substance to actually enter the cell.
this is actually why cells divide. When they become too large and it takes too long for them to transport materials across the cell, they lose efficiency and divide in half to raise the surface area to volume ratio.
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