How to tax things:
In this case, lets say the state tax is 7%.
Shen you buy something, lets say some shoes. For example lets say the price is 60.99
With the 7% tax, move the decimal point two times to the left: 7 -> .07
Multiply .07 by the total price
60.99 * .07 = 4.27
Then add this amount to the total price
60.99 + 4.27 = 65.26
This is how you tax
Answer: a:b:c:d = 16:24:30:40
You can also divide the ratio by 2 because all terms have 2 in common. Which would be a:b:c:d = 8:12:15:20
So subtract 55 from 35
35 - 55 = -20
then, put -20 over 55
-20/55 equals -0.36 repeating, rounded to -0.36, which equals 36%
the negative stands for decrease, so it's around 36% decrease
Search the question on the internet and ask if which it is out of them both answers and there you go