Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": technological paradigm shift.
Explanation:
A paradigm shift takes place when the is a change in the methods and practices that were traditionally used and were conceived as main references due to the introduction of new ideas. Technological paradigm shifts are those caused by the creation of new technology that abruptly alters the market. For instance, the introduction of e-mails replaced faxes and courier services for mailing.
Simple answer....too break it down if there was no consumers there would be Stores open.
Definition of consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
Compared to a purely competitive firm in long-run equilibrium, the monopolistic competitor has a higher price and lower output.
<h3>
When a monopolistic competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium?</h3>
Long Run Monopolistic Competition Equilibrium: Over the long run, a company in a market with the monopolistic competition will produce several items at the point where the long-run marginal cost (LRMC) curve crosses the marginal revenue curve (MR). Where the quantity produced lies on the average revenue (AR) curve will determine the pricing.
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What ultimately transpires to a monopolistic rival?</h3>
Long-term economic gains or losses in monopolistic competition will be removed by entry or leave, leaving firms with no economic gains. There will be some excess capacity in a monopolistically competitive business; this could be seen as the price paid for the variety of products that this market structure brings about.
Learn more about monopolistic competition: brainly.com/question/28189773
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