<span>You are using M-Commerce (Mobile Commerce).
It is a
type of e-commerce that can be handled from a mobile phone, a PDA or smartphone
The first M-Commerce was launched in 1997, and since then its use has become
widely spread worldwide. There are different payment methods to choose from,
such as: contactless payment, credit cards and debit cards, micropayment
services, and stored-value cards</span>
A series of political and economic changes known as perestroika, or "restructuring" in Russian, were implemented to revitalize the Soviet Union's sluggish economy in the 1980s. President Mikhail Gorbachev, who designed it, would preside over the nation's most significant political and economic reforms since the Russian Revolution. But the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991 was largely caused by the suddenness of these reforms, which were accompanied with rising instability both inside and beyond the Soviet Union.
What was the policy of Gorbachev's on Social and political topics?
The Soviet Union's policy of free discourse on social and political topics was known as glasnost (Russian for "openness"). The Soviet Union started to become democratic after Mikhail Gorbachev implemented it in the late 1980s. In the end, the Soviet Union's political system underwent substantial changes: the Communist Party's influence was diminished, and multi-candidate elections were held. Additionally, Glasnost allowed media outlets to more freely disseminate news and information and tolerated criticism of government authorities.
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Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
In an unregulated market, negative externality results in a higher social marginal cost than the firm marginal cost because this market is not properly regulated by the government officials. Hence, these firms are not taking into account the effect of negative externalities in their cost.
We know that the consumer's decision is more offenly based on the point where the marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit because they are not taking the impact of negative externalities.
If proper action is not taken by the government, negative externality will result in a market inefficiencies.
Answer:
Correct option is (c)
Explanation:
When the company repurchases common stock, it has to pay cash to the shareholders to gain rights on the stocks. So, cash decreases in this case.
Payment of dividend also decreases cash from balance sheet.
When company needs cash for investment or growth purpose, it issues common stock to raise funds, thereby increasing cash in the company's balance sheet.
When company gives more time to its debtors, receipt of cash is delayed thereby not increasing cash in balance sheet.
Purchase of new equipment will reduce cash balance.
So issue of new shares increase cash balance in balance sheet.
