Answer:
The humble sunflower appears not quite of this earth. Its yellow crowned head sits atop its stalk like a green broomstick. Its seeds, arranged in a logarithmic spiral, are produced by tiny flowers called disc florets that emerge from the center of its head and radiate outward. But aside from being a biological marvel, the sunflower is also often in the scientific spotlight.
From understanding how new plant species emerge to studying “solar tracking,” which is how the flowers align themselves with the sun’s position in the sky, sunflowers are a darling in the field of science. However, researchers can only get so far in understanding a plant without detailed genetic knowledge. And after close to a decade, it has finally unfurled itself.An international consortium of 59 researchers who set their sights on the laborious task of sequencing and assembling the sunflower’s genome published their results in a 2017 study in Nature. This achievement will provide a genetic basis for understanding how the sunflower responds and adapts to different environments. “We are on the cusp of understanding sunflower adaptability,” says Loren Rieseberg, a leading sunflower expert at the University of British Columbia and a supervisor of this study.
With its genome assembled, scientists are hopeful for the next phase of the sunflower’s scientific career: as a “model crop” for studying climate adaptability in plants. This task is more complex and urgent now than ever. Climate change, according to a paper in the Annals of Botany, “will influence all aspects of plant biology over the coming decades,” posing a threat to crops and wild plants alike.
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Lit is located between the
left ventricle and left atrium.Left atrium is known to be one of the four chambers of heart
that receives oxygenated blood from the right and left pulmonary veins. This blood
is pumps to the left ventricle through the mitral valve. However, left
ventricle is responsible for pushing oxygenated blood through the aorta to the rest
of the body.
Explanation:
1. Using bits and pieces of other sources and passing it off as one’s own work
Patchwork plagiarism
In patchwork plagiarism, an author uses bits from other people's works and pass it off as their own.
2. Passing off another person’s work as one’s own
Plagiarism
The act of passing off another person's work as one's own is called plagiarism. It is a very serious offence
3. Passing off the entire work of another person as one’s own
Global plagiarism
Global plagiarism is the complete passing off of another person's own.
4. When most of the work is one’s own, but uncited sources are used
Incremental plagiarism
Here an author fails to cite the sources where he/she obtains information from.
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Answer:
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