Answer:
The correct answer is C. A buildup of lactic acid in the tissues.
Sore muscles after vigorous exercise are the result of lactic acid accumulation in the muscles.
Vigorous exercise reduces the levels of oxygen available in the muscles due to which complete oxidation of the glucose could not take place.
Muscle cells switch to another process called as lactic acid fermentation to produce energy. In this process, lactate dehydrogenase converts pyruvate into lactate and reduces NADH to NAD⁺.
This NAD⁺ enables the continuation of glycolysis which results in the production of net 2 ATP.
In addition, influx of materials such as nutrients, WBC, anti-inflammatory compounds etc into the muscle cell (for repair) causes swelling of the muscle fibers which is also the reason for the muscle soreness.
Answer:
Electrical>thermal>light
Explanation:
Electrical energy refers to energy which is gotten from potential energy. This energy source could be a wall socket.
Thermal energy on the other hand refers to internal energy of a system where temperature is constant.
Light energy is made up of photons which transmits electromagnetic radiation which move in waves and become visible to human eye.
Therefore, the energy transformation taking place according to the question is option D.
Answer:
#2
Explanation:
I don't really think either of them are false though. They're both technically accurate but I believe it's #2
<h2>Ovulation </h2>
Explanation:
In women, luteinizing hormone carries out different roles in the two halves of the menstrual cycle
- In week one to two of the cycle, luteinizing hormone is required to stimulate the ovarian follicles in the ovary to produce the female sex hormone, oestradiol
- Around day 14 of the cycle, a surge in luteinizing hormone levels causes the ovarian follicle to tear and release a mature oocyte (egg) from the ovary, a process called ovulation
- For the remainder of the cycle (weeks three to four), the remnants of the ovarian follicle forms a corpus luteum
- Luteinizing hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone, which is required to support the early stages of pregnancy, if fertilization occurs
