Answer:
Ordinary shares and preferred shares are the two main types of shares that companies sell and are traded between investors in the open market. Each type grants shareholders a partial ownership of the company represented by the share.
Despite some similarities, common stock and preferred stock have some significant differences, including property related risk. It is important to understand the strengths and weaknesses of both types of actions before buying them.
Explanation:
Common Stock
First category of stock which is available for everyone i.e. public or common stock is the most common type of stock issued by companies. It gives shareholders the right to share the company's profits through dividends and / or capital appreciation. Common shareholders generally have voting rights, with the number of votes directly related to the number of shares they own. Of course, the company's board of directors can decide whether to pay dividends or not, and how much is paid.
The owners of common shares have "preference rights" to maintain the same proportion of ownership in the company over time. If the company distributes another offer of shares, shareholders can buy as many shares as necessary to keep their property comparable.
Common stocks have the potential to make a profit through capital gains. The performance and principal value of the shares fluctuate with changes in market conditions. The stocks, at what time when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Shareholders are not sure of receiving dividend payments. Stockholders must consider their tolerance for investment risk before investing in common stock.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stocks are generally considered less volatile than common stocks, but generally have less earning potential. Preferred shareholders generally do not have voting rights, like common shareholders, but they have a greater claim on the company's assets. Preferred shares can also be "enforceable", which means that the company can buy shares from shareholders at any time and for any reason, although generally at a favorable price.
Preferred stock shareholders receive their dividends before common shareholders receive theirs, and these payments tend to be higher. Preferred stock shareholders receive fixed and regular dividend payments over a specific period of time, as opposed to variable dividend payments that are sometimes offered to common shareholders. Of course, it is important to remember that fixed dividends depend on the company's ability to pay as promised. In the event that a company declares bankruptcy, preferred shareholders are paid before common shareholders. However, unlike preferred shares, common shares have the potential to generate higher returns over time through capital growth. Remember that investments that seek to achieve higher rates of return also involve a greater degree of risk.
