Answer:D. Many cost reduction opportunities exist and cost of reduction is low
Explanation:
Since the project has not commence the firm has lots of options to choose from and since the practical works has not started it's cheaper to substitute one method for another.
Answer:
The correct option is D,cannot be determined from the data provided
Explanation:
Break-even points in units=fixed costs/contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit =selling price -variable cost
In other words, from the scenario, it is clear that the numerator fixed costs has increased and also a reduction in variable cost per unit implies an increase in contribution margin per unit since a lesser variable cost is being deducted from selling price.
The impact of both increases in fixed costs and contribution margin cannot be determined except if more details is provided which will give further guidance regarding which of the two increased at a higher rate compared to the other.
Answer:
I strongly believe that the requirement is to calculate the price of the bond.
The bond is worth $ 70,824,063.03
Explanation:
It is noteworthy that a rational would-be investor would pay for a bond a price that reflects the cash flows receivable from the bonds in future discounted to today's terms.
The future cash flows comprise of the semi-annual coupon interest of $4 million(10%/2 *$80 million) for 20 periods as well as the repayment of the principal $80 million at the end of period 20
Since coupon is paid every six months, the coupon would be twenty times over the life of the bond(paid twice a year for 10 years)
To bring the cash inflows today's term, we multiply them them by the discounting factor 1/(1+r)^N , where is the yield to maturity of 12% and N is the relevant the cash flow is received.
The discounting is done in attached spreadsheet leading $ 70,824,063.03 present value today.
It basically means that, if you are a shareholder of a certain business, you are only a liability up to the extent where your shares hold you to