Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer would be d. thymus.
The thymus is a specialized lymphoid organ of an immune system.
It serves as the site for training and maturation of T-lymphocytes or T cells.
It is composed two identical lobes each containing outer region termed as cortex and inner region termed as medulla.
T-cells are first trained and selected in the cortex region via positive selection. In this, T cells which are able to bind to foreign antigens are selected and rest are degraded.
The selected T cells then move in the medulla region where they are selected by negative selection. In this, the T cells which binds to self-antigens are degraded and rest survive to become functional T cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. DNA polymorphism and disease gene are linked.
Explanation:
DNA polymorphism helps to study the difference in nucleotide sequence of one DNA in comparison to the standard one.
DNA polymorphism is an important tool to analyze the disease that is caused due an alteration of gene sequence leading to genetic mutation.
Now the altered gene sequence is compared with the normally functioning gene to draw a statistical relationship between altered gene sequence that causes disease with peviously discovered DNA polymorphism.
Answer:
Choice D
Explanation:
Water molecules exhibit hydrogen bonded to oxygen, which is considered a hydrogen bond. This is the strongest type of bond and is not easily broken. Once formed, a large amount of heat is needed to disrupt the bond energy and break apart the molecule. Therefore, water has a high heat capacity and can withstand higher temperatures than that of some other liquids.