Answer:
How can microorganisms disrupt the health of organisms? Some microorganisms causes diseases in a host. These microorganisms are called pathogens. Pathogens cause a disease by killing the host cells, releasing toxins, or interfering with the processes within the host's body.
Explanation:
It results from the composition of the cell membrane. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer, which have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails. Hope this helps! :)
After six to eight days, the adaptive immune response begins and is specific to the infection. It involves two types of white blood cells: T cells (cellular response) and B cells (antibody response).
Generic reaction to ANY infection; Innate immune response cells generate interferons1 and other substances (cytokines); Interferons prevent virus reproduction; Phase 2 is triggered; Innate immune response.
The body's defense against viral infections
At this stage, infection in phases one and two can be stopped.
1. The early signs of infection, such as fever and muscular pains, are brought on by interferons and cytokines.
2. The adaptive response could not be stimulated right away if the innate reaction is "weaker" in some individuals (such as the elderly or those with underlying health issues).
Learn more about cytokines brainly.com/question/23075811
#SPJ4
Answer:
Explanation:
Is this a question or a joke?
Answer:
she should arrange them away from lab materials. She could put them to the side or under the table
Explanation:
